What defines a dominant tenement?

A dominant tenement refers to a property that benefits from an easement, meaning it has legal rights to use a portion of another property, known as the servient tenement, for a specific purpose. This relationship typically allows the owner of the dominant tenement to gain access or use rights that enhance the value or usability of their own property.

In this context, the choice related to a landowner benefiting from an easement accurately identifies the essence of a dominant tenement, as it highlights the advantageous position that the landowner occupies due to the easement. This understanding is fundamental in real estate and property law, as it reflects the nature of easements and the rights associated with property ownership.

The other options, while they may pertain to different concepts in real estate, do not capture the specific characteristics of a dominant tenement. For example, a tenement burdened by an easement would refer to the servient tenement, while properties with restrictions or those that are unencumbered do not specifically relate to the rights that define a dominant tenement.