What does "urban sprawl" refer to in real estate?

The term "urban sprawl" specifically refers to the uncontrolled or unplanned expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural land. This phenomenon typically occurs when cities grow outward, consuming farmland, forests, and other natural landscapes as population and economic development pressures push for more housing and infrastructure.

Urban sprawl can lead to a number of issues such as increased reliance on automobiles, longer commutes, and potential negative impacts on the environment. It contrasts with organized growth, which seeks to manage development in a more sustainable manner, focusing on efficient land use and maintaining a balance between urban expansion and preservation of rural character.

While some aspects of land use may focus on preservation of green spaces and increasing population density, urban sprawl inherently leads to a fragmented and less cohesive urban environment. Therefore, the correct understanding of urban sprawl emphasizes its unchecked, sprawling nature into rural territories.